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March 24, 2026
主持zhǔchí(zhu3chi2)
主持 (zhǔchí) means to take charge of or manage a situation, event, or program. Commonly used in contexts such as hosting a TV show or presiding over a meeting, it conveys a sense of authority and responsibility in guiding discussions or activities.
Frequency#3589DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the role of the host is significant during events, as it reflects one's ability to manage social dynamics and engage with an audience, which is highly valued in gatherings and celebrations.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'host' (主持) standing at a podium, directing a lively debate. The character '主' resembles a person standing tall, while '持' can be visualized as holding a microphone, representing the act of hosting or managing a discussion.
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AI Study Notes for 主持
Quick Contrast
组织 (zǔzhī) vs 领导 (lǐngdǎo) — use 主持 when specifically referring to managing or hosting an event, while 组织 emphasizes arranging or coordinating elements, and 领导 focuses on leading a group or organization.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'host' (主持) standing at a podium, directing a lively debate. The character '主' resembles a person standing tall, while '持' can be visualized as holding a microphone, representing the act of hosting or managing a discussion.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse '主持' with '管理' (guǎnlǐ), which specifically means to manage. '主持' is often used in more public or formal contexts, like events or shows, while '管理' is used in business or organizational settings. A common collocation is '主持会议' (to preside over a meeting).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, '主持' connects to other verbs related to leadership and management. Focus on using it in compound phrases and practice its usage in contexts of formal events and media.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the role of the host is significant during events, as it reflects one's ability to manage social dynamics and engage with an audience, which is highly valued in gatherings and celebrations.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes misuse '主持' in contexts where '管理' would be more appropriate, such as saying '我主持公司' (I host the company) instead of '我管理公司' (I manage the company).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 主持
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Grammar Patterns of 主持
主持 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
They asked if I would preside at the committee meeting.
10
首相主持了一次核心内阁会议。
shǒu xiāng zhǔ chí le yī cì hé xīn nèi gé huì yì。
The PM presided over a meeting of his inner Cabinet.
Cultural Notes for 主持
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the role of the host is significant during events, as it reflects one's ability to manage social dynamics and engage with an audience, which is highly valued in gatherings and celebrations.
Frequently Asked Questions about 主持
'主持' means to host or preside over events, while '领导' (lǐngdǎo) emphasizes leading a group or organization.
While '主持' is typically formal, it can be used informally when discussing someone managing a casual event.
No, '主持' can refer to anyone taking charge of an event or meeting, not just in media.
